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Dinghy racing, rules and boat handling


Flag Encyclopedia

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AP – Answering Pennant

Postponement of the start – stand by until it comes down, then the sequence starts from the beginning.

Black Flag

If you’re over the line early, you’re disqualified – no matter what.

Blue Flag

Marks the race committee boat on station at the finish – look for it to know exactly where to finish.

C – Charlie

Signals a change to the course – a green triangle or red rectangle alongside will show direction moved.

First Substitute

Signals a general recall – the whole fleet restarts, not just the boats that were over the line early.

I – India

Round-the-end rule is in effect – if you’re over early, sail around either end of the line before starting.

L – Lima

There is an announcement – come within hailing distance of the race committee or check notice board.

M – Mike

Missing Mark – round the boat or mark displaying this flag as if it were the mark.

N – November

Abandons the race – head back in and wait for further instruction.

Orange Flag

Marks one end of the starting line – not an instruction, just a way to spot the line.

P – Papa

Four minutes to go in starting sequence – get ready, you’re almost off.

S – Sierra

Shortens the course – finish at the next mark.

U – Uniform

Disqualifies boats over the line early – milder than black flag but still no appeal.

X – X-ray

Signals an individual recall – if you were over early, return and restart correctly.

Y – Yankee

PFDs must be worn for the whole race – flown before the start.

Z – Zulu

20% scoring penalty for boats over the line early – lighter than disqualification but still costs places.